The five Watergate burglars and several other Nixon subordinates, including former U.S. Attorney General Mitchell, were sentenced to prison terms. Carl said, heres what we have to do-launching the system of going to the homes of people, knocking on doors when we had no appointment. Over the course of their acquaintance, Woodward would often call Felt for advice. In April 2003 Fielding was presented as a potential candidate as a result of a detailed review of source material by William Gaines and his journalism students, as part of a class at the University of Illinois journalism school. Do you like or hate the new mayor so far? (Spiro Agnew, who had been elected as Nixon's vice president in 1968 and 1972, had resigned in October 1973 after pleading no contest to a charge of tax evasion.). The dogged duo used their experience uncovering the Watergate scandal to implore journalists to focus on their work now more than ever. Frank will undoubtedly want to enforce this policy in a way that doesn't alienate residents and keeps people safe without breeding racism or resentment of police, and if Mayor Chase doesn't like that, they will have a problem with each other. In addition, they tracked down and interviewed a large number of people who gradually revealed various pieces of the puzzle. Published in the late spring of 1974, All the President's Men was an immediate best seller. "[14] However, Woodward and Bernstein were tight-lipped concerning their informant's identity. Shortly afterwards, Felt was passed over as head of the FBI, which left him furious at Nixon. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Woodward claimed that he would signal to "Deep Throat" that he desired a meeting by moving a flowerpot with a red flag on the balcony of his apartment. Bradlee and the editors of the Washington Post gave us the precious luxury of time to pursue all leads, all people who might know something-even something small.. Now, in 2017, the impatience and speed of the internet and our own rush can disable and undermine the most important tool of journalism: that method that luxury of time to inquire, to pursue, to find the real agents of genuine news, witnesses, participants, documents, into the cab. Encyclopedia of World Biography. All rights reserved. Once these two reporters were handed the assignment to write about the burglary of the Watergate complex, they began to reveal all of the hidden secrets and the . The authors described "Deep Throat" as "an incurable gossip, careful to label rumour for what it was, but fascinated by it. He joined the Washington Post's metropolitan staff in 1971. Encyclopedia of World Biography. [5] As of 2022[update], the garage had not been demolished. Ben Bradlee, the former editor and the only other person officially in the know, commented: "What would you think the odds were that this town could keep that secret for this long?". Woodward, with Scott Armstrong, wrote a study of the Supreme Court, The Brethren (1979); and Woodward wrote a study of the death by drug overdose of comedian John Belushi, Wired: The Short Life and Fast Times of John Belushi (1984). Thank goodness Baez had Danny's back on this one. He asked if it was okay to have a martini with my father at lunch, and I said it would be fine. Especially now.. The burglary was revealed as part of an extensive program of political espionage and sabotage run by Nixon subordinates at the White House and its political campaign organization, the Committee to Re-Elect the President (CRP, or, as referred to in most later press coverage, CREEP). He did it apparently because the Felt family wanted to capitalise on their father's historic role and get money to put their children through college. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). and . He joined the Washington Post's metropolitan staff in 1971. Danny: Well that clears things up.Frank: And I'm realizing something about myself. The best obtainable version of the truth is about context and nuance, even more than its about simple existential facts. He also suspected the bureau's files were being secretly passed on to Nixon counsel John Dean by his boss. Felt was testifying before the jury when a juror asked him, out of the blue, "Were you Deep Throat? Commenting on Felt's motivations for serving as Deep Throat, Woodward wrote, "Felt believed he was protecting the bureau by finding a way, clandestine as it was, to push some of the information from the FBI interviews and files out to the public, to help build public and political pressure to make Nixon and his people answerable. Ironically, Felt was convicted in 1980 for conspiring in the early 1970s - through break-ins to family homes - to violate the civil rights of domestic dissidents in the violent Weather Underground movement. His daughter, Tali, attends the University of California at Berkeley. Besides, she made it clear quickly that she'd made up the story about Jamie to open the door to talking about Steve. The first report featuring the now legendary journalists came on June 19, 1972, two days after the break-ins and arrest of the conspirators (via Constitution Center).A day prior, another Washington Post journalist got the first swing at what would become the story . See also Myron J. Smith, Watergate: An Annotated Bibliography (1983).Updated information gathered from simonsays.com, an online service. Then it turned out his so-called victim was the pool cue killer's daughter who wanted to get revenge on Danny. Carl Bernstein (born 1944) and Robert Woodward (born 1943), investigative reporters for the Washington Post, wrote a series of articles about the Watergate scandals that led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. It takes forever sometimes, but it does emerge, and that any relaxation by the press will be extremely costly to democracy.. They often met "on the bottom level of an underground garage just over the Key Bridge in Rosslyn", at 2:00a.m. In addition to the espionage and sabotage, another series of felonies stemmed from the attempt to cover up the earlier crimes by perjury and other obstructions of justice. One of the men was James W. McCord Jr.;[4] a former Central Intelligence Agency employee and a security man for Nixon's Committee to Re-elect the President, popularly known as "CREEP". Nixon resigned from the presidency on August 9, 1974, after tape recordings that he had ordered made, and then tried to conceal from and deny to investigators, were made public. "Deep Throat" emerged as a key source for Woodward and Bernstein when they named him after a porn movie title in their book All the President's Men about Watergate and Nixon's subsequent resignation. His parting shot that once he's sworn in, he makes the rules sounded ominous, especially considering Frank's critique of Chase's suggested policies. Underlying everything reporters do in pursuit of the best obtainable version of the truth, whatever our beat or assignment, is the question what is news? What is it that we believe is important, relevant, hidden, perhaps, or even in plain sight and ignored by conventional journalistic wisdom or governmental wisdom? "Is he a Catholic?" In those situations, you learn quickly that your abuser is always right and the rest of the world is always wrong. "Woodward and Bernstein Follow him on Twitter. On June 17, 1972, Woodward was assigned to cover a story about an attempted burglary the night before in which five men had been arrested at the headquarters of the Felt aided Woodward and Bernstein because he knew Woodward personally, having met him years before when Woodward was in the navy. At the White House Correspondents Dinner, Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward gave advice to reporters covering the President Trump As Marty Baron, the executive editor of the Post, said in recent speeches, reporters should display modesty and humility, bending over backwards and sincerely, not only to be fair but to demonstrate to people we cover that we intend and will be fair. The point: very aggressive reporting is often necessary. She didn't want to believe that this defendant could be incompetent to stand trial and was more than ready to shoot the messenger. Not surprisingly, from a former girlfriend. [27], Regarding Gray's allegations, Woodward wrote that the March 24 notes were obviously not from an interview with Felt because Felt is referred to by name twice in quotes from the source and that he never stated or wrote that he met with Deep Throat on that date. Our job is to put the best obtainable version of the truth out there, period. Both men continued to work for the Post. Garda to press for criminal charges in League of Ireland match-fixing probe, Irish universities to review how they assess students following threat posed by AI chatbot. Meanwhile, Eddie discovered that not everyone loves Frank and that being married to a Reagan can be a double-edged sword. Bernstein and Woodward did not, all by themselves, bring about the destruction of the Nixon presidency, but some historians of the period do credit their early investigations with both informing and stimulating the official investigations by a special prosecutor, the courts, the Senate Watergate Committee, and the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives that eventually forced Nixon to resign when it was revealed that he had participated in the cover-up almost from the beginning. On the 50th anniversary of the Watergate break-in, Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward share journalistic lessons that still apply today. And when lying is combined with secrecy, there is usually a pretty good roadmap in front of us. I don't like change. It's interesting that in the book on which the film was based, written by Carl Bernstein and Woodward, there was no mention of how Woodward came to rely on Deep Throat as a source. [citation needed] Using this and other widespread clues, real or perceived, some members of the press and the public came to suspect Felt of being Deep Throat. Garrett is the one to put Frank in his place when he needs it, and any man who dares stand up to Frank is as tough as they come. While the Post reporters did not reveal their source, Time correspondent Sandy Smith told Time's lawyer, Roswell Gilpatric, a partner of Cravath, Swaine & Moore. [27] Gray wrote that he contacted Stephen Mielke, the archivist who oversees the Woodward-Bernstein collection at the University of Texas, who said that a carbon copy of the paper contained a note in Woodward's handwriting attributing the interview to Donald Santarelli, an official with the Department of Justice during the Watergate era. On June 2, 2005, The Washington Post ran a lengthy front-page column by Woodward in which he detailed his friendship with Felt in the years before Watergate. [29][30] Fielding was the assistant to John Dean and as such had access to the files relating to the affair. Obviously, our reporting needs to get both facts and tone right. He was not good at concealing his feelings, hardly ideal for a man in his position.". It's a good thing she discouraged Jamie from getting in the middle of her conflict with McNichols. [27] He said he discovered that he had already seen the paper in 2006 after Woodward released interview files with people who were not Deep Throat. But while Trump was not in attendance, Woodward still spoke directly to him: Mr. Soon other newspapers began to investigate the Watergate story more energetically, and legislative and judicial agencies began to uncover a larger and larger pattern of lawbreaking. Whats the further explanation? He needs to be liked. That's one of the reasons Frank is admirable. Woodward relied on one source whom he refused to identify even to his editors except by the code-name "Deep Throat.". Hiding in the school toilets to avoid the humiliation of having no one to hang out with still haunts me, Roy Keane buys luxury home in Irelands most expensive apartment development, The Irish Times view on London-Edinburgh tensions: a constitutional clash, Holidaymakers could face further summer disruption, Ross Byrne set to be named as one of four outhalves in Ireland Six Nations squad. More importantly, he was trying to figure out what makes the mayor tick and what he truly believes. In 2002, Timothy Noah called Felt "the best guess going about the identity of Deep Throat". Its a simple concept, yet something very difficult to get right because of the enormous amount of effort, thinking, persistence, pushback, logical baggage and, for sure, luck that is required, not to mention some unnatural humility. Published in the late spring of 1974, All the President's Men was an immediate best seller. Robert Upshur Woodward, born on March 26, 1943, in Geneva, Illinois, attended Yale University on a Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) scholarship, after which he served for five years as a naval officer. But the effort today to get this best obtainable version of the truth is largely made in good faith. Some suspected at that time that Woodward might have asked Felt to reveal his identity, though Felt, when asked directly by others, had consistently denied being Deep Throat. All the President's Men was made into a hit motion picture starring Robert Redford as Woodward and Dustin Hoffman as Bernstein (1976). Woodward lives in Washington, D.C., with his wife, Elsa Walsh, a writer for The New Yorker and the author of Divided Lives. [18] Mann recalled that before the Watergate scandal, Woodward had made references to a high-placed source he had in the FBI. [26] Obst believed that Deep Throat was invented by Woodward and Bernstein for dramatic purposes. Information about your device and internet connection, like your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Yahoo websites and apps. Pakula didn't want facts. Frank: There may be some personnel changes in my office, but they're confidential til they're not. This article was originally published on TIME.com. With Hal Holbrook, Greg Krikorian, Linda Ellerbee, Walter Cronkite. Carl was desperate-desperate that he would lose them and this opportunity., He was short on cash and didnt know where he might be going. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein were two young reporters on a chase for money, but this chase led them into one of the nations largest scandals. He basks in it. [25] Woodward wrote that he first met Felt by chance in 1970 when Woodward was a Navy lieutenant in his mid-20s. Havill said that anyone regularly checking the balcony, as "Deep Throat" was said to have done daily, would have been spotted. 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