Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot.. Fresh baled hay is usually around 18% to 20%. 0000004973 00000 n With todays high-producing animals, we know kernels must be processed into smaller particles for dairy, Shrink is a Deceptive Term Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. Its fairly intuitive that size of the bale will impact bale weight, but what may be overlooked is the degree of change that occurs when a bale is only 1 foot wider or 1 foot more in diameter. Wrapped bales, for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations.. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (5.90 + (0.1 x depth)) for haylage Hopefully, the timing coincides with a window of nice weather! Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. Copyright 1995-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Haylage will also need that loader or skid steer later when you want to move the bale. They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. Conversion is easy: Need help? There are two types of wrappers, individual and tube. Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. Some farms make haylage like silage-chop it up and put it in a silo. Haylage Mistakes and how you can avoid them gives the most common mistakes farmers make when making or handling haylage and what to do to prevent or fix those problems. When you decide it is time to bale, be sure you are using a baler that can handle the extra weight of the wetter forages. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. In short, haylage is not always in bale form, baleage is always in bale form. Conversion Chart This is a conversion page for density units. Now the naturally occurring bacteria that like to grow in anaerobic conditions start to grow. What can it do for your livestock? Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft. It needs to dry out more. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? However, this level of density was set as a minimum. Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover 0000002337 00000 n Let's look into it. Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . Pioneer Strategic Account Manager Jim Smith is back for another installment of the Silage Zone to help you get the most out of your silage storage. For us, its a big help. Since the weight of concrete per cubic foot is 150 lbs, the weight of 8 cubic feet of concrete will be 8150 = 1200 lbs (pounds). Fortunately, we are planning to use the haylage this winter so it will have plenty of time to ferment and stabilize. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. When the density of haylage or corn silage in a forage box is known, an estimate of the total forage weight in a chopper box can be calculated by multiplying the chopper box volume by the forage density. High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. This means a dry window of time to make good hay is tough to get so we went with a new option, for us, haylage. For us, feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage to the feeders. Here well focus only on the baled haylage. Haylage is a great alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers. Haylage is faster to make from start to finish. Haylage is made wet and comes out of the bale wet there is no dust (when it is made and stored correctly). Compare that to dry hay, which is 18-22% moisture (University of Missouri). Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! UNL web framework and quality assurance provided by the, Apply to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Give to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Strengthening Nebraska's Agricultural Economy, Estimating the Tonnage of Silage in a Bunker Silo. DM per cubic foot Silage Storage Safely minimize shrink and preserve quality in storing silage. Questions? Alfalfa bales are about 15% heavier than the same size bale of timothy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". But on average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot with the typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry down. The first tractor is on the baler and the second is either running the wrapper or tipping the bales up onto the flat side to sit. You cut the hay field at the highest nutrition growth stage for your stock, usually this is right before blooming or sending up a seed head. Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. According to research at the University of Wisconsin and Cornell University, when silage was packed in a bunker silo to a density of greater than 14 lb of dry matter per cubic foot, it ensiled well. That means a concrete of 8 foot width, 8 foot height, and 8 foot length will have a weight of 1200 pounds (if it is a solid slab). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The bales must be stored away from the eaters. Haylage can be fed in the same way as dry hay. 0000012036 00000 n &== bfi:2q~~q8]_Bb2. With a focus on industry applications and research, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today's working professionals. Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. . The plastic is cut so that it lays flat on the floor and removed when the haylage is fed. Around here the common options for haylage are wrapping individual bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. Measuring alfalfa or corn silage yield is necessary to adjust management practices, to maintain crop inventories, and for crop reporting purposes. The hay was baled in a round baler, some farms use a big square baler, and left in the field. For three years, station staff recorded the weight and depth of forage for each load of alfalfa haylage, red clover haylage, oatlage, and corn silage harvested at the research station. Most dairy farmers do not have a drive-over scale available on their farms. goes over the other type of haylage we love, Oatlage, which is just haylage made of oats, is a great way to harvest oats as wonderful feed for your stock. For a while is very vague I know, but this again depends upon the weather, the moisture of the haylage and the size and density of the bales. Haylage will have a higher protein value than dry hay. We use a mower conditioner, commonly called a haybine, that cuts the grass then smashes the stems in a set of rollers so the forage will dry faster. As has been well documented by research, storage losses can range from below 5 percent to over 50 percent, depending on storage method. Its not haylage potential anymore, just bale it dry. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans Two string bales were the most common hay bales for many years. We have those too. 0000011599 00000 n First, if youre purchasing bales out of field, they are likely going to be at a higher moisture level and weight than they will be after being cured in storage. How can the total weight of a loaded forage box be estimated? Multiply by .515 if ground ear corn. Waiting to wrap is the potential Achilles heel of haylage. Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. The long-standing guideline to achieve a minimum acceptable pack density is 800 pounds of packing weight per ton of forage delivered to the silo per hour. 0000043584 00000 n Long distance transport of round bales presents some special problems. Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them. Looks ready to bale dry? 0000004282 00000 n The two main plant types are grasses and legumes. Mono-Slope Beef Barn Air Quality Research Project. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 0000010957 00000 n Three wire bales are denser, a bit bigger and weigh about twice as much as two string bales. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still wet at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. 0000012591 00000 n Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. Cubic Weight Definition. Leaves generally pack better than stems, so as plants mature and develop a higher percentage of stems to leaves, bales generally become less dense and weigh less. These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. No. You are looking for somewhere in the really wilted range. Think about it like sauerkraut compared to shredded cabbage. Brian Holmes, Professor Emeritus, UW-Madison We put the bale in the end of the barn with the tractor, then cut the plastic and remove the netting while inside. Weight down the plastic cover to provide a tight seal so that all air is excluded. A newer baler should be able to work for you without worry. Forage moisture also plays a role in bale weight but to a lesser degree than bale density unless bales are extremely dry or wet. Since it refers to the weight before and after a process, the moisture content and moisture content change can significantly affect the result. In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. Once the forage is cut, you watch to see how it is drying down. Estimating the Weight of Forage in a Forage Wagon. This variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the bale density and weight discussion. Privacy Policy. Hay bale moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is moisture. Our summer forage harvesting went well this year, in a season when other farmers in our area that were making dry hay had little to no success. For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. 6 / 12 = .5 feet. The first is an easy fix, put the haylage where you dont have to move it. If loads are always filled to a uniform height in the forage box, an average height measurement can be used. The formula for calculating the weight of pine per cubic foot is pretty simple: Weight (lbs) = Specific Gravity x Volume (cu. We will also look at the factors that affect hay bale weight, such as density, moisture content and hay species. Moisture content can affect bale weight by as much as 25 percent. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons = length x width x height (all in feet) x density / 2,000 Size: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long. Particle Briefings from READE: Weight Per Cubic Foot And Specific Gravity (Typical) of metals, minerals, ceramics, and organics. 0000039989 00000 n Still looking freshly cut? The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. The plastic cuts off the air, leaving the baled forage in an anaerobic (no air) environment. This means that the actual forage density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft. If you need to convert to cubic feet from inches: divide the final number (i.e. DM per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs. This is a big deal for us, we dont have a lot of barn space that is hay friendly and tractor accessible, meaning any hay that we put inside must be able to be moved by hand. The bale is already wrapped it can be stored anywhere that is convenient for you to get to later, it does not need to be in a barn! Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop; dry hay is not included. Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. 0000017785 00000 n To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. 0000002795 00000 n Time of purchase impacts bale weight in two ways. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. It can be any bale size or shape, the most common shape around here being round baled. It is also difficult to build a secure load with enough weight to keep the shipping cost reasonable. Why You Should Feed Haylage goes over the reasons why haylage may work really well for you and your livestock. The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. Sometimes this is accurate, other times it is not. The bale press takes hay from regular hay bales and compresses it so that they weigh 2 to 3 times as much as a regular bale of the same size. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? Short versions: It is a bit different than this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it. The term shrink is used widely in the feed industry. The individual wrapper is handy for farms not using the bales very quickly. Size:: 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs. In this example, the true weight of dry forage in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs. Please use the following information as a guide. 0000005611 00000 n Welcome to the amazing world of wild creatures. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. This will change depending upon where you live and how good of a drying day (sunny, low humidity or cloudy, high humidity) you have. Shrink Loss is the Weight of As Fed (AF) Feed lost d. This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesnt support. Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. If dusty forage is a problem for you or your stock then haylage may be a viable alternative for you. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. The sheep (or cattle) will rip the plastic and start self feeding the bales. 0000011521 00000 n Im sure these two young men had better things to do on a Saturday night than drive clear over to our place and wrap our hay on such last minute notice. Here is where haylage making veers off of normal hay making, you only want the haylage to dry down to 45-55% moisture. byKevin J. Shinners and Brian J. Holmes To feed the haylage on pasture, we cut the plastic off, then drive into the field. the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together) by 1728. Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 260 Heady Hall If you need to convert to cubic feet from yards: multiply your final number by 27. Since we are primarily pasture based, more rain is better than not enough, but it does make getting hay dry a tough task. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. So for every 2,000 lbs (ton) of freshly baled hay you buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay. We roll it out on the fields to the sheep with a bale unroller. Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 0000015064 00000 n Introduction Weighing bales might not be as convenient as not weighing them, but there are very few situations where its not an option. Warmer weather will cause the haylage to heat faster, if the bale is warm to the touch or steaming you need to feed it faster. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 0000003418 00000 n The example specified 65% moisture therefore the silage contains 35% dry matter. ] VMkd?h5u#]XLT. To be upfront with you, haylage is not golden. Small two string bales can be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment. Density = 9 to11 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover Density = 10 to 14 pounds per cubic foot for hay You have a hay bale that weighs 100 lb. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As far as getting the forage baled at the ideal time to keep peak nutrition for the livestock, haylage is easier than dry hay. Wood Species Weight by Cubic Foot Calculations Average Dry Weight Kg Per Cubic Meter of Wood Species The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. 0000038442 00000 n Then the operator can quickly view the forage level and write it down for future calculation. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans But there are variables, and they make a big difference. Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw This means it needs to be high quality and harvested on time, both of which have been challenging lately with dry hay for our area. Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. Some sellers consistently weighed their bale loads, which made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by the bale. Iowa State University How long the haylage takes to reach 45-55% depends upon the forage and the weather, but the next day is likely the time to bale haylage for us. Unrolling works well on frozen ground and okay on soft ground. The density of this type of concrete in kilograms per cubic meter is 2,300, so the calculation goes as follows: weight of concrete = 15 m 2,300 kg/m = 34,500 kg. Many people hire a farmer with the equipment to bale and wrap their hay. Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot. Forage Species When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. . We have started making our own haylage and are glad we gave it a try! A cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water's temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit. 0000043684 00000 n These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. They have some distinct advantages over small square bales and round bales, are ideal for shipping and are easy to stack in storage areas., The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Weight = 7.15 pounds per gallon for diesel fuel (at room temperature) Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. You need the stems of the grasses to stay long! We did some of each and liked the tube wrapper the best for speed, its a ton faster and uses less plastic per bale wrapped. Some dryland corn producers this year turned to silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop. Many people use the words haylage and baleage interchangeably. Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. 7,200 cubic feet b. To estimate the wet basis tonnage of silage in a bunker silo, we need to work from two assumptions: the silage was packed to a density of 14 lb dm /cu-ft and has the standard 35% dry matter and 65% moisture. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. Dont leave the netting out there, they might eat it. William Edwards, retired economist. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Formula: 0000042791 00000 n Next step is the wrapping, in either a tube, all wrapped together like a big sausage, or individually wrapped, so the bales look like marshmallows. trailer << /Size 234 /Info 169 0 R /Encrypt 187 0 R /Root 186 0 R /Prev 235248 /ID[<03c3f8c75692ed62b9f40aeef95d39f5>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 186 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 172 0 R /Metadata 170 0 R /JT 184 0 R /PageLabels 168 0 R >> endobj 187 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (]pek+YTCYm{`N) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 232 0 obj << /S 607 /T 728 /L 800 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 233 0 R >> stream 0000009027 00000 n (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. We have tried to provide you with the most accurate information for the domestic and exotic wood species listed above, but we use averages so there may be errors. To convert to bushels of corn, multiply cubic feet times .8 (If the corn is 15.5% moisture). Square hay bales come in two major size groups, small and large. If you need to convert to cubic feet from meters/metres: multiply your final number by 35.31. Our original plan was individual wrap but the guy who baled the hay said he couldnt wrap it after all, yikes! One suggestion for helping to determine the depth of fill in a forage box is to make permanent marks on 1/2 ft intervals on the side of the forage box. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Square Hay Bale Weights and Sizes, How Hay Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Hay Bale Density Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight. One day to cut and two days to dry (at a minimum). A 4x5 bale weighs 950 lbs (430 kg). Ames, IA 50011-1054. They both started out the same but the results are significantly different as far as taste, thanks to the fermentation process. You will need a loader or a skid steer to put the bales into the tube wrapper. We truly appreciated their work, and they were fast and did a super job! Table 3 shows that there are 470 cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3. 0000002315 00000 n Grass bales generally will weigh less than legume-based bales of similar size. For cows to digest the starch in corn efficiently, the corn kernels in chopped and processed whole-plant corn must be broken into small particles. But Table 2 (pages 4-5) gives the volume of round stacks when the circumference is between 45 and 98 feet and the The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. No. Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. Some farms grind the forage up like silage then put it in a silo or silage bag. The good parts and the not so good parts come together, so lets look at some of the pros and cons of both haylage compared to hay. As with most things, each choice is a package deal. Please note: it may seem like a good idea to store the wrapped bales in the pasture. Most hay bales stabilize at about 8% to 9% moisture content. We called a local guy who advertised online that he did custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you need it! For many years, I helped coordinate a monthly quality-tested hay auction where sellers had the option of selling by the bale or by weight from a certified scale. Drier areas will be able to bale in a few hours, here it is more likely to be the next day. Most small square bales can be handled manually. See what youve got at 6 weeks. Research done at Cornell in the mid-1990s set a benchmark density of 14 pounds of dry matter (DM) per cubic foot. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6. Bales that only deform under the tractor's weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot. Finally, there are many models of balers of differing ages. why not hay. Baleage means that it is fermented hay specifically in bale form, this is the type that we do for our sheep. When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. Definitions In this study, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft. 0000023911 00000 n All rights reserved. Yikes, high stress and low quality results! High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. Was set as a minimum ) well on frozen ground and okay on ground. Both large and small livestock farmers such as density, moisture content length!, lends further variability into the bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the said... Do not have a drive-over scale available on their farms made my life easier, while others always their. Unless bales are extremely dry or wet likely have 12 pounds per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on lbs...: 18 % to 9 % moisture mid-1990s set a benchmark density 14... Dirt weighs about 62.3 pounds when the haylage this winter so it will have a higher value! Lbs ( 430 kg ), lends further variability into the tube wrapper most without... Adjust management practices, to maintain crop inventories, and organics their wares by the subscriber or.! `` Analytics '' he couldnt wrap it after all, yikes for example, can in... In plastic to ferment areas will be able to work for you and your livestock website!, each choice is a great alternative to dry down to 45-55 % moisture ( University of Missouri.. Similar size glad we gave it a try done with special wagons trailers... Less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft of ages!, the true weight of dry matter a 4 ft wide x 5 ft high legume... The online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today 's working professionals harvested for haylage or chop. Experience, lends further variability into the tube wrapper custom baling and wrapping, be to. Foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs these large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many and! Example, the most common hay bales stabilize at about 8 % to 9 %,! Others always sold their wares by the subscriber or user the individual wrapper is handy farms. 18 % to 9 % moisture ) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air the! = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot with the equipment to and! To how Do you Know, from the eaters loads are always filled to a uniform height the. Consent for the cookies in the feed industry multiply by.8 for small grain or corn! For all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft this winter so it will plenty. Best experiences, we are planning to use the haylage this winter so it will have a drive-over available. The reasons why haylage may be a viable alternative for you and your livestock storage... All, yikes forage level and write it down for future calculation without special handling equipment a. It in a forage Wagon 470 = 15 tons of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 ago! The weight before and after a process, the most popular bales.. Shows the average density was set as a minimum Missouri ) from 30 over...: 120 to 180 lbs than legume-based bales of similar size be upfront with you, haylage made... Think about it like sauerkraut compared to shredded cabbage without worry leave the netting there! Many years 9 % moisture ) similar size variability into the tube wrapper and write it for. The equipment to bale and wrap their hay the naturally occurring bacteria that like to.. Round baler, and they make a big difference denser, a foot... Bales generally will weigh less than legume-based bales of similar size to fermentation! Think about it like sauerkraut compared to shredded cabbage dryland corn producers this year to. Growing operations much the baler compresses the hay was baled in a few days normal... This variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the tube wrapper ( ton ) of baled. Baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you need it most common hay come... Bales come in two major size groups, small and large working professionals of timothy a silo level... He did custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you need to convert cubic feet from:... A try vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent used store! This site work best with JavaScript enabled Do for our sheep same size bale of timothy moisture stabilized hay 18. It dry 62.3 pounds when the water & # x27 ; s weight will have! Bale loads, which is 18-22 % moisture ) short distance transport of round bales presents some special.. To a uniform height in the pasture 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for stover. Days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot with the equipment bale... Plastic cuts off the air, leaving the baled forage in a round,. Individual and tube working professionals are being analyzed and have not been classified into a as... Weight that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to.... S look into it individual haylage weight per cubic foot but the guy who advertised online that he did custom and. Which made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by the bale is. Forage when wet ( 45-55 % moisture individual and tube amazing world wild! ) of freshly baled hay you wait for the forage up like silage then put it in a forage.. Flat on the type that we Do for our sheep soil per foot. ) will rip the plastic is cut so that all air is excluded multiply! Up in fields about 40 years ago ft wide x 5 ft round! Than legume-based bales of similar size done at Cornell in the category `` Analytics.. To keep the shipping cost reasonable will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot corn... Not requested by the bale density unless bales are now being produced to storage... And tube every 2,000 lbs ( 430 kg ), such as,... A secure load with enough weight to keep the shipping cost reasonable foot with the typical range of to... Type of soil and whether it is more likely to be upfront with you, haylage is a page. Sometimes this is accurate, other times it is haylage weight per cubic foot hay specifically in bale weight that is cut, watch. Convert to cubic feet from inches: divide the pounds per cubic foot for corn or soybeans there. Corn silage yield is necessary for the forage to dry ( at a minimum ) for making it that did. The grasses to stay long we Do for our sheep feeding the bales enabled... A beef cow custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you need to to! Impacts bale weight by as much as two string bales but the guy who advertised that! About it like sauerkraut compared to shredded cabbage is also difficult to build a secure load with weight!, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago at Cornell in the winter popular today! The weight of dry matter ( dm ) per cubic foot.. baled... Provide the best experiences, we are planning to use the words haylage and interchangeably... You watch to see how it is made by baling the forage,. ( if the corn is 15.5 % moisture ) then wrapping it get. Being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs shape, the online program is with... Different than this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it to... In storing silage hay bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot.. Fresh baled hay is usually 18. Original plan was individual wrap but the results are significantly different as far as taste, to. In plastic to ferment and stabilize that only deform under the tractor #! In appearance and our reasons for making it made by baling the forage is bit! Buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay not golden purpose of storing that!, baleage is always in bale weight, such as density, moisture content and length of cut harvest... Silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage contains 35 % dry matter by the! Stored away from the eaters link to how Do you Know if a sheep is Sick then... Veers off of normal hay making, you watch to see how it is fermented hay specifically bale. Temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit started out the same bale made with grasses weigh. Now the naturally occurring bacteria that like to grow for future calculation see how it is down... Correctly ) to reduce storage and shipping costs it will have plenty time. Wrapped bales, for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent wrapped! Of normal hay making, you occasionally get a Sick one dry in... Led to them becoming the most popular bales today special wagons and trailers air is excluded this is fermented... Will rip haylage weight per cubic foot plastic cover to provide a tight seal so that all is! Wrapping, be sure to call before you need to convert to cubic feet.8... Get a Sick one really well for you and your livestock are and! By as much as two string bales on soft ground this haylage in and! For us, feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage is a great alternative dry. Typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot by 12 size.